Part of Janet Elizabeth's Computer Help
Be safe and secure on your computer

There may be no more criminals working over the Internet than elsewhere, but the Internet lets them reach more people more easily. They may want your passwords and other information so they can steal your money and they may be after your friend's addresses too. Always be on your guard:
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If something looks too good to be true ... it probably is!
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Never type your password, bank details or other personal information in response to an e-mail message
Read the next paragraphs about the
Get Safe Online initiative or click one of these links to find out about:
Get Safe Online - a British government initiative to help you understand safety online
Visit the excellent
Get Safe Online web site and learn how to protect yourself from identity thieves, viruses, phishing and other internet threats with expert advice from the British government. See how you can cut the risk of a nasty surprise just by sticking to a few sensible Do's and Don'ts.
From their
Home page, look below "Your Questions answered" and choose one of the (black) text links to read about your chosen topic. Or ...
... I suggest you
Watch videos first. My first choice there would be the man labelled Intro (which you have to scroll down for!) but they are all worth watching. Remember to click the triangular Play button to start the video clip.
Another good site for advice about e-mail, if you ignore the adverts, is
Family Internet Safety.
Phishing Scams - how to recognise an attempt to steal your money or your identity.
Phishing e-mails try to trick you into revealing information such as your
bank account details and passwords. Some of these scams are ingenious, offering you rebates or suggesting you have lost money already or may lose access to your account. Never follow a link from e-mails like this.

Watch this short video called
Phishing Scams in Plain English by Lee and Sachi LeFever of The Common Craft Show (select the Play button to start the video).

The Payments Council manage the
Bank Safe Online web site where you can see how banks are being impersonated. Follow the
Bank Safe Online link or the Payments Council logo here first, then scroll down and choose your own bank, to see what the phishing messages could look like for you.
Read more about recognising and dealing with Phishing scams at
Hoax-Slayer's phishing page. Hoax-Slayer includes advice on what to do if you have already been tricked.
Computer Viruses, Worms and Trojan Horses
What is a computer virus? How can a computer get worms? Can a Trojan Horse do me any harm?

A good place to learn about computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses is Microsoft's page of
Viruses: Frequently Asked Questions.
Prevention is much better than cure so if you are using Microsoft software, do get some antivirus software and some firewall software; and don't open any suspect e-mails, attachments, or web links.
Some people are worried by
cookies. Probably the best place to read both the good and bad points about cookies is the
BBC Webwise guide to cookies
E-mail Hoaxes and Chain Letters

A message that tells you to "Forward this to all your friends" is a chain letter in e-mail form. It may seem harmless but it is usually untrue and some can be intimidating.
If you
really must forward chain e-mail, please take these steps to reduce the risks:
- Protect the friends you are forwarding to
put all their addresses in "Bcc" (blind copy) box instead of the "To" box.
(find Bcc under Options, View or below To.)
- Protect the friend who sent the message
delete your friend's address from the beginning of your forwarded text. For kindness sake, remove everyone else's details too.
You can read about the risks associated with e-mail hoaxes and chains at
GetSafe Online or Easynet's
Chain and hoax e-mails or see
Hoax-Slayer which I describe next.
Is this e-mail a hoax?
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How can you tell if an e-mail is a hoax?
If you receive a strange e-mail and you are not sure if it is genuine, a good place to look for it is hoax-slayer. To see if your message is a hoax:
1. highlight and copy 8-20 words from the suspect e-mail message
2. go to hoax-slayer.com
3. click in Hoax-Slayer's' search box, top right
4. paste your text into the search box
5. click on Search or press the Enter key
6. scroll though the list to find the message you had
Hoax-Slayer will usually be able to show you if your message is genuine and where and when it originated. You may be surprised!
Interesting articles at Hoax-Slayer.Com
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The Hoax-Slayer web site has many informative articles. Topics include
why people create hoaxes
and whether e-mail petitions are useful. It also has some useful tips to help you use e-mail efficiently and securely.
Use their index on the left to find links to lots of other useful and interesting topics.
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